Pink and Blue

Anyone who’s ever set foot in the “girl” aisle of Toys R Us knows that modern toy manufacturers like to assign pink for girl-toys and anything but pink (usually blue or black or camouflage) for boy-toys. Nowadays everything is color-coded, even pink or blue diapers, because Heaven forbid you should scar your child by dressing him or her in the wrong color, or giving him or her the wrong toy. I’ve ranted blogged about this before. But did you know that this pink-is-for-girls, blue-is-for-boys phenomenon is relatively recent?

Pre-20th century, girls often wore blue.

Sophie_d'Artois_Vigee Каравак_-_Портрет_цесаревны_Натальи_ПетровныAnd baby boys often wore pink.Philip,_7th_Earl_of_Pembroke_(1652-1683)_by_John_Michael_Wright_(1617-1694) Infante_by_CarniceroSome poor babies had to wear stuff like this.1611_Alfons

According to this article in Smithsonian, toy and clothing retailers didn’t dictate pink and blue as gender signifiers until the 1940s. Prior to that, you’d see lots of images like these (note these are both boys):

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A paper doll from 1920 called “Baby Bobby.” (Winterthur Museum and Library, via Smithsonian)

pink-and-blue-Paper-Doll-Percy-9.jpg__600x0_q85_upscale

A 1910 boy paper doll called Percy (Winterthur Museum and Library, via Smithsonian)

 And most babies, at least those whose parents could afford to dress them somewhat fashionably, were made to wear long dresses and long hair until boys were “breached” at about age 6 or 7. That’s also when they got their first haircutChild_with_toy_soldiers1-465x593 512px-Badger_attributed_Two_Children
Special thanks to my friend, Ying Lee, for alerting me to this pink and blue historical phenomenon!