Did Van Gogh Really Cut Off his Own Ear?

512px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_106That’s what students of art history have always been taught—that the artist, who suffered from severe depression, sliced off part of his left ear during a low moment. He then wrapped it up and brought it to a brothel near his home, where he presented the gruesome gift to a woman there.

But recently, some art historians have speculated that there may be a very different version of the story. Van Gogh and his friend, fellow-artist Paul Gauguin, were neighbors for two years in Arles, France. According to the alternate story, on December 23, 1888, they quarreled. Van Gogh threw a wine glass at Gauguin, and Gauguin—an experienced swordsman—retaliated by pulling a rapier on him.

Van Gogh may have promised not to tell because he valued their friendship. We’ll probably never know what really happened.

Incidentally–I did say it was his left ear. But in the painting above, it’s his right ear that is bandaged. Try holding your left earlobe while looking in a mirror. Is it still your left ear in the reflection?

Source: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=103990820
image via wikimedia

Hard at Work

In 1919, a World War 1 veteran named E. W. Bullard patented the first “hard-boiled hats” for construction workers, made of steamed heavy canvas and painted black. They were first required for the construction of the Hoover Dam.

Cat Lady

Upon her return from the Crimean war zone, Florence Nightingale (1820- 1910) lived to old age with as many as seventeen cats as her companions. Some were named after famous people, like Disraeli, Gladstone, and Bismarck.

 

Well Preserved

Charlemagne died in 814 AD and was entombed sitting on his throne. Two hundred years later the Pope demanded his crown back. When the vault was opened the body was discovered nearly intact. (It remained so for 200 more years, when the body was then put into a sarcophagus.)

Taste Test

The Persian king, Mithradates IV (134 − 63 BC), was so afraid of being poisoned that he regularly drank small amounts of different poisons in an attempt to develop immunity. He was said to have developed an antidote for poisoning containing as many as 65 ingredients, which became a highly sought-after drug for centuries after his death.

He’d Rather be Dead in a Ditch

Dionysius_I_of_SyracuseDionysius I (432 – 367 BC) was a Greek tyrant of Syracuse (Greek-ruled modern Sicily). He was treacherous and vain, and fancied himself a poet. King Dionysius asked a real poet named Philoxenus to judge the poems the king had written. Philoxenus pronounced them worthless. Dionysius sent him to work in the quarries—effectively a death sentence.

But the following day the king repented. He called the poet back from the quarries and threw a banquet in the poet’s honor. The king read more of his own poetry and asked Philoxenus to judge it. Philoxenus asked to be sent back to the quarries.

 

 

image via Wikimedia

How They Sliced It

The pop-up toaster was invented in 1919, and sliced bread was first sold commercially in 1928.

 

Analyze This

Adolf_Schrödter_Falstaff_und_sein_PageIn Henry IV, part 2, Falstaff asks a page, “What says the doctor to my water?”

In Twelfth Night, when Malvolio is believed to be mad, Fabbio suggests that they “carry his water to the wise woman” to be diagnosed.

For physicians in Shakespeare’s day, the best indication of a patient’s health was to examine his urine. Often a messenger delivered the urine in a glass vessel (called a urinal) to the physician for examination, without the physician even examining the patient. This type of diagnosis was known as “uroscopy.” People who could not afford the services of a physician generally sought medical counsel from either a wise woman or an apothecary.

 

source: Liza Picard’s Elizabeth’s London, page 98.

image: Adolf Schrodter, Falstaff (1867) via Wikimedia Commons.

 

A Couple of Glitches

The poet John Milton completed his epic poem, Paradise Lost, in 1665, but publication was delayed until 1667 due to the Plague of 1666 and the Great Fire of 1667. He sold the rights for five pounds.

Defoe Defied

Daniel Defoe, writer of Robinson Crusoe (1660 – 1731) was put into the pillory for three consecutive days (for an hour per day), for writing a satire about church intolerance.